Where were you the night before the world almost ended? I
was in Scarola's restaurant in New York on October 22, 1962
when at 7 p.m. all the nation's radios were turned to hear
President Kennedy's speech about his actions against the
Soviet Union. The president had set up a blockade of Cuba
as Soviet ships loaded with nuclear materials headed toward
Havana harbor. This was the big showdown. Would the big
Eastern bully back down and turn, or would the boat ram the
blockade at the hazard of nuclear war? Was there really that
much risk? As I remember, living here in America's Ground
Zero, not a single soul headed out of the Big Apple for Tierra
del Fuego. Kennedy had given us the confidence in his
action that only a man like Franklin D. Roosevelt could have
inspired. Nevertheless, perhaps the Cuban missile crisis put
the world closer to nuclear devastation than any other event
during the Cold War.
The Cuban Missile crisis is a story that, of course, should
be told, especially since any kid under the age of seventeen
probably thinks the cold war is his mom's fight with the
landlord for not sending up more heat to the apartment. In
fact the tale was told, closer to the event and yet far enough
away to get perspective, in a 1974 TV film "The Missiles of
October." Since I'm not seventeen, alas, I recall seeing that
one and was impressed by its portrayal of events occurring in
the Soviet Union as wlel. The current picture gives the
impression that the USSR exists only in the UN building when
the delegates are meeting to discuss the situation.
As you watch "Thirteen Days" you get the sensation that
the Cold War was actually a struggle not between the U.S.
and the Soviet Union or the U.S. and Cuba, but among the
various people high up in the executive branch of our
government. You may also think that the twenty-odd people
who meet regularly with the president are about the only folks
who care about the goings on, since we see only the average
citizens only in brief moments glued to their TV sets during a
presidential address, though we eavsdrop on the soulful wife
and preppy kids of the special assistant to the president,
Kenneth P. O'Donnell (Kevin Coster doing a horror-show
imitation of a Boston accent).
Director Roger Donaldson is stuck with a particularly talky
script, the sort that could use some cuts, so he tries to nudge
some excitement by several almost irrelevant shots of nuclear
explosions, even lacing the opening credits with shots of
missiles going off like fourth of July fireworks. By focusing on
the president's special assistant, he gives us an appropriately
distanced view of the chief executive, played by Bruce
Greenwood, whose advisers look fairly close to the people
they represent.
Though skipping over the key point that Sen. Kenneth
Keating was the first VIP who warned the administration of
the presence of missiles set up in Cuba by the Soviet
government--weapons that could destroy much of America's
capacity to retaliate to say nothing of millions of lives with just
five minutes' warning--we do get a picture of our Washington
DC honchos as a bunch with anything but monolithic opinions
on what to do about this extremely dangerous situation. UN
Ambassador Adlai Stevenson (Michael Fairman) on the left
wants negotiation; General "bomb-Vietnam-back-to-the-Stone-
Age" Curtis LeMay on the right wants go to in with a full-force
strike to "take out" the missiles. As opinions fly throughout
the film and as people at the highest levels of government
throw their authority around and one-up each other, we get
the picture. Presidential advisers are as divided as the
American voters are today--49% wanting this solution, 49%
wanting the other.
While "Thirteen Days" is an excellent lesson in political
history well suited to high-school and junior-high kids (who
would have no trouble getting in to see this PG-13 work so-
rated simply because even the president uses some nasty
words), the film lacks the balance that could have been
stimulated if we could have seen similar arguments occurring
in Moscow among Khruschev and his advisers. (There was
some thought given in Washington that Khruschev might
have been overthrown, his place taken by hard-liners who
would defy the American blockade, or quarantine.) Andrej
Bartkowiak's camera does throw in some exciting shots of
reconnaissance jets flying over Cuban palm trees to snap
pictures of the partially hidden missile areas.
If you are unaware of the hottest event in the Cold War
count your blessings: viewers who are uninformed will be
filled with suspense...did the world blow up in 1962 or did we
muddle on? Those who know the story, particularly those
who lived through the events, would likely find the film on the
dry side--as I did.
Copyright © 2000 Harvey Karten