When I think of the typical American invited to a weekend at a
suburban or country home, I picture a guy dressed in a ban-lon
shirt with open collar, a pair of jeans or chinos, maybe Hush
Puppies for shoes, dressed for action on the barbecue or for a
game of pigskin on the 56-inch home entertainment center. This
is pure heaven. His girlfriend is in a pair of casual slacks chatting
with the other women, kutchy-cooing the baby and petting the
host's puppy. How long do you think this typical American would
last at a two-day blast in a British home loaded with lords and
ladies where the staff virtually outnumbers the guests? If he
wants to be polite, he might stay for four hours and then beat a
hasty path to his hotel. One more thing: this is not a modern,
stuffy party but the real thing: a gathering set in 1932 before
Hitler took power in Germany and therefore before anyone can
discuss anything interesting like politics or even pretend to be
frightened for the future.
This is the scenario of Robert Altman's latest, his first excursion
into picture-making in England. The great helmer, best known
for his "Nashville" and given to a loose construction and
seemingly casual direction, has always preferred naturalistic
scenarios, capturing people living their lives pretty much the way
you'd expect people in real life to go about their days. This time,
however, Altman moves more in the direction of a tight script, still
reveling in dialogue that involves people talking simultaneously
as we all do in real life. Sometimes nothing much seems to be
happening, but Altman, employing actor-turned-writer Julian
Fellowes's screenplay, uses sophisticated, witty and urbane talk
to reveal his principal performers' characters, both the public
images and the real McCoys, and as we get to know each of
these people we find ourselves busy unraveling a great deal of
information about their common connections--in other words,
what requires them to be where they are under the same roof at
the same time.
While at first sight, "Gosford Park" looks like a witty, humorous
sendup of Agatha Christie's mysteries, this is not a whodunit.
After a murder takes place the audience becomes slowly aware
of the motives (actually everyone in the household known as
Gosford Park has a motive to get rid of a nasty piece of work).
But whodunit is not the point and the murder, which barely turns
this comedy of manners into melodrama, is a side issue, thrown
in almost more as a homage to Christie than anything else.
Altman's principal concern is the class structure of an
aristocratic, extended family, but he reveals his characters in an
unusual way--from the point of view of the servants rather than
using the hired help as side characters. What is most interesting
is the way the servants follow the class structure of their "betters"
as though they are in a Shakespearean subplot mirroring the text
of the principals.
Gosford Park is divided in half: the above stairs people who are
the nobility and the below stairs folks who are their cooks, valets,
a butler, and maids. To an outsider, the above stairs nobility are
all independently wealthy, but we soon learn that many of them
are on a kind of dole. They receive allowances from their rich
uncle Sir William McCordle (Michael Gambon), a disagreeable
older man who shoots birds for a hobby and would just as soon
shoot any of his nieces, nephews and hangers-on as he would
brutishly push a cup of unwanted coffee out of the hands of his
servant. He is supporting the Countess of Trentham, Constance
(Maggie Smith), the subtext being that women in England in the
1930's could not inherit property (correct me if I'm wrong). He
has also played around quite a bit in his day, and his day has not
ended in 1932, as he is carrying on an affair with the lovely
servant Elsie (Emily Watson), who is rewarded for her services
with the title of head housemaid. Sir William has invited Ivor
Novello, his cousin (Jeremy Northam), a matinee idol (based on
a real character) who is a composer, a singer, a playwright and
an actor, to entertain the guests and Ivor in turn has invited
Hollywood movie producer Morris Weissman (Bob Balaban) to
the country estate so that he can do research for his upcoming
Charlie Chan Film. In a nice little twist of plot, handsome Henry
Denton (Ryan Phillippe), who is Morris Weissman's valet and is
called "Mr. Weissman" by the servants because strangely
enough the custom is to call valets by their boss's names, is not
at all what he seems to be.
When Sir William is murdered, late in the story, an event which
thankfully does not turn this delicious comedy of manners into
flat-out melodrama, it doesn't take long for Inspector Thompson
(Stephen Fry) and the constable he verbally abuses (Ron
Webster to figure out the identity of the malefactor. What he
does with the information is yet another of many small but
enticing twists.
This, like most other works of Robert Altman, is an ensemble
piece whose center is Kelly Macdonald in the role of Constance's
maid, Mary Maceahran. She is a novice, learning the trade by
catering to the whims of the cynical Constance, a role that make
Maggie Smith the hilarious life of the party. The disdain she feels
for the Jewish American producer, Weissman, comes out without
restraint: when she is introduced to the bespectacled little man
who, upon looking for the first time at Gosford Park remarks in a
classless "This is a nice house," is a gem. "Who?" she replies
when presented to the fellow? "Who?" she replies again, having
certainly heard the name and showing her contempt for Jews, for
Americans, and for people in the entertainment industry. When
Weissman holds back from giving away the plot of his new movie
to Constance because "I don't want to ruin it for you," Constance
replies predictably enough, "Oh, don't worry, I don't expect to see
your film."
With Clive Owen in the role of a valet brought up in an
orphanage whose relationship to Sir William and housekeeper
Mrs. Wilson (Helen Mirren) is the stuff of soap opera, and Kristin
Scott Thomas in another major role as Lady Sylvia McCordle, the
wife of Sir William, "Gosford Park" is an amusing, enlightening
look at a system killed by World War II just as slavery died in the
United States after the Civil War. The British gentry have hardly
given up their snobbishness and feeling of what they consider the
normal run of things putting them in a superior position. But
Altman peels the modern onion to illustrate in a most entertaining
way what British society today--minus the stereotypical servants'
costumes and dinner suits--continues to be.
Copyright © 2001 Harvey Karten