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All-Reviews.com Movie/Video Review
Iris
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   out of 4
 Review by Harvey Karten No Rating Supplied
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The prolific British writer and philosopher Iris Murdoch wrote
this when she was already suffering from Alzheimer's disease
during the late nineties..."I do not think that the artist has a duty
to society. A citizen has a duty to society...The artist's duty is to
art, to truth-telling in his own medium. The writer's duty is to
produce the best literary work of which he is capable, and he
must find out how this can be done." This excerpt comes from a
biography by Peter Conradi just four years ago. If only Conradi's
book and not the memoir written by Murdoch's husband, John
Bayley, were the source of this static film! "Iris," which is
scheduled to open in early 2002 but which will debut in New York
and L.A. on December 14 (with an eye to securing an Oscar for
Judi Dench), is a memoir which is so limited that we wonder just
how much the writer--her own husband, mind you--knew about
his celebrated wife. By the time the brief biopic concludes, we
grasp virtually nothing about the woman, who died at the age of
eighty of Alzheimer's, but instead we are left wondering whether
the film is just an artsy disease-of-the-week feature that could
appear on, say, BBC rather than on the big screen.
Would it have been so difficult for Richard Eyre, who directs
and has co-written the literary piece, to depart from the book just
enough to let us know that among Iris Murdoch's many affairs
was one with her favorite lover, a Czech Jewish poet named
Franz Steiner? Might we not have been apprised that Iris was
once an active member of the Communist party and that she
took no interest in children? Or are her politics and views of
family life of little interest to the man who wrote her memoirs? All
we really know about their joint inclinations aside from writing and
teaching in college is that they shared a love for swimming, and
we do see considerable exposure by the two in the water both
when they are young in the 1950's and during their declining
years. (In the film's one and only humorous scene, a stuffy
school teacher escorts his charges through a woodland when
they all coming up the nude body of Ms. Murdoch enjoying her
watery pastime. He shoos the kids away and then takes a good
look at the attractive young woman himself when safely out of
view of the kids.)
Director Eyre shifts the scene frequently from Iris Murdoch
while in her seventies (Judi Dench) and beginning to suffer the
symptoms of the disease that would take her life and the much
younger woman (Kate Winslet) who introduced young John
Bayley (Jim Broadbent) to his first sexual experience when he is
already twenty-nine years of age. Hugh Bonneville and the
young Bayley and Ms. Winslet as the youthful Murdoch have an
uncanny resemblance to Broadbent and Dench, and all perform
their limited roles to the precision that would have pleased
Murdoch--who was herself a perfectionist.
As the film brings out, Iris Murdoch wrote her twenty-six novels
not in the interest of mere entertainment but because she was
determined to express to her readers the philosophic meaning of
the good life and the importance of love. Though such works as
"The Sea, The Sea" (her best known piece of fiction) and her
polished 1957 novel "The Sandcastle" are not mentioned at all in
the movie, Mr. Eyre and co-writer Charles Wood appear
deliberately to limit themselves to the relationship of the couple
almost separate from the resonance they had in the outside
world--though we do watch the older Iris speak in a TV interview
and to a couple of groups interested in her philosophy.
As a biopic, Anand Tucker's "Hilary and Jackie," is easily the
more engrossing as we are apprised not only of the highly
charged, equally non-linear portrait of the British cellist
Jacqueline du Pre (whose rendition by Emily Watson matches
Ms. Dench's Oscar-anticipated work in the Eyre film) but features
some arresting performances on the cello by the du Pre sisters
as portrayed by Emily Watson and Rachel Griffiths. When a
memoir gives us virtually nothing of the published thought of a
great writer, how well can we really know her?
Copyright © 2001 Harvey Karten
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