Review by Dragan Antulov
2 stars out of 4
We live in the era of American military supremacy, which is
most vividly embodied in the US combat aviation, the
deadliest military force in history, able to strike at
anyone and anywhere almost without worrying about being hit
back. Actually, when US combat plane gets shot down these
days, it is so rare and unusual event that Hollywood makes
the movie out of it. Sixty years ago, with less severe
technological gap between those doing the bombing and those
being bombed, flying combat missions required much more
courage and similar military virtues for US servicemen than
today. One of the films that clearly illustrates this point
is MEMPHIS BELLE, 1990 war drama directed by Michael Caton-
Jones.
The plot of the film is loosely based on the WW2 event
depicted in MEMPHIS BELLE, famous 1944 documentary directed
by William Wyler. In May 1943 Hitler is still holding almost
entire Europe under his grip and the best the Allies can do
about it from their bases in Britain is to bomb industrial
targets in Germany and occupied countries and thus weaken
the Nazi war effort. Two major Allied air forces employ
different strategy in their bombing campaign - more
experienced British rely on massive night raids, while
Americans bomb by day, which allows better accuracy but also
means more risk for bombers and their crews. One of those
bombers is B-17 "Flying Fortress" commanded by Captain
Dennis Dearborn (played by Matthew Modine) and nicknamed
"Memphis Belle" after his wife. Its crew has completed 24
combat missions so far after the next one will the quota
after they are to finish their tour of duty. They are the
first crew to do it without scratch and public relations
officer Lieutenant Colonel Bruce Derringer (played by John
Lithgow) wants to bring the plane and the crew to USA as a
part of huge morale-boosting effort. But such prospects are
distant future for Dearborn and Colonel Craig Harriman
(played by David Strathairn). They are more concentrated on
the next day's mission - raid on heavily defended plane
factory in Bremen. When "Memphis Belle" takes off, Dearborn
and the rest of his ten-man crew know that the statistics is
against them and they must employ all of their skills,
abilities and luck to do their job and come home in one
piece.
From a strictly technical standpoint, MEMPHIS BELLE is good
example of Hollywood craftsmanship. The budget was
relatively small for a film that covers one of the most
spectacular armed contests of the last century, yet the
audience can't notice it. Producer David Puttnam and
director Michael Caton-Jones took great care about authentic
period details, and also employed good special effects crew.
That crew did a very convincing good job and even the most
careful viewers can't distinguish scale models from real
"Flying Fortresses" used in the film. The ensemble cast of
mostly young actors who portray the crew of "Memphis Belle"
is very good, while John Lithgow is terribly miscast in the
role of completely useless character. The pacing of the film
is also good - after a deliberately slow start that allowed
character development, the action intensifies and the two
hours of MEMPHIS BELLE pass surprisingly quickly. The battle
scenes are both very exciting, realistic and often
heart-wrenching.
Unfortunately, despite all that, MEMPHIS BELLE still leaves
the impression of the film far from fulfilling its
potential. The main reason for that is in the weak script by
Monte Markham, which is nothing more than collection of
cliches gathered from 1940s and 1950s American war movies.
Because of that, experienced viewers know the fate of
certain characters in advance, and the ending is rather
predictable. The musical score by George Fenton, based
heavily around songs like "Amazing Grace" and "Danny Boy",
isn't very impressive. Finally, WW2 buffs would find some
historical inaccuracies in the film (apart from Caton-Jones'
film being complete fiction, almost unrelated to Wyler's
documentary). The worst of them - US bomber crews making
great deal about not hitting civilian targets in Germany -
was probably attempt to make the characters more sympathetic
to the audience in "politically correct" 1990s. In reality,
US airmen and their superiors couldn't care less about
collateral damage to civilians, because destruction of the
German morale by creating misery among civilian population
was one of the specific aims of the bombing campaign and
source of controversies that last to this day.
However, all those flaws aside, MEMPHIS BELLE is exciting
and entertaining film that could be enjoyed even by those
who don't have particular interest in the history of bomber
aviation.
Copyright © 2002 Dragan Antulov
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