Long time ago, the author of this review used to meditate about
sort of the films he would have made. My desires were expressed
in long and detailed discussions with friends who had shared my
filmophile passion and we often wondered when or if such movies
are going to become reality. Eight years ago, a young and
relatively unknown American filmmaker delivered one such movie
- perfect embodiment of everything that the author of this review
had desired to see on the big screen. But this film was something
more - cinematic triumph, hailed by critics and loved by general
audience and, therefore, bound to receive instant cult status and
later become one of the landmarks in the history of Seventh Art.
This film was PULP FICTION, 1994 black comedy directed by
Quentin Tarantino.
The plot, based on the screenplay by Quentin Tarantino and Roger
Avary, is set in Los Angeles underworld and consists of three
separate, but connected stories. The protagonist of the first one is
Vincent Vega (played by John Travolta), hit man employed by
black mobster Marcellus Wallace (played by Ving Rhames).
Vincent is ordered to take Wallace's young and beautiful wife Mia
(played by Uma Thurman) for the night and this seemingly
innocent social errand turns into nightmare. Second story deals
with Butch Coolidge (played by Bruce Willis), aging boxer who
decides to double-cross Wallace by not throwing a fight and,
therefore, must find a way to leave Los Angeles with his French
girlfriend Fabienne (played by Maria de Medeiros). Third story
deals with Vincent and his partner Jules (played by Samuel L.
Jackson) being forced to get out of nasty situation resulting from
routine hit gone terribly wrong.
PULP FICTION looks like a truly extraordinary film, and this is most
visible in its structure, which defies Hollywood formula by
employing unconventional narrative techniques, until that time
almost exclusively in the domain of experimental cinema. The
stories are told out of chronological order, but even those viewers
unaccustomed to this exotic technique won't have a problem in
following the plot or enjoying the film in its entirety. Each of the
segments might be viewed as a standalone story, but each story
also enriches the other two, most notably to seemingly
unimportant details that become important in the new context
(good example is Jules accidentally foreshadowing his boss' fate
in the second segment by trying to describe him in the first),
therefore, connect those three segments into coherent whole.
Second important element of PULP FICTION is the dialogue. While
most of Hollywood films in 1990s were remembered by images,
few were remembered by words and even the "cool" one-liners
had problems sticking to audience's collective memory. But
dialogue of PULP FICTION was something quite different.
Tarantino and Avary were prepared to sacrifice the tempo of the
film in exchange for long dialogues that gave depth and dimension
to their characters. But two and a half hours of running time were
small price to pay, at least for those viewers who enjoyed probably
the best creative use of English language on the big screen in the
recent memory. The dialogues were probably the best
remembered thing about PULP FICTION, and it is marvel to see
how Tarantino and Avary managed to create explosive mix of
profanities, obscure pop culture references and words average
viewers are most likely to find only in university textbooks. Yet this
talk flows naturally from the mouths of our protagonists and
entertains us in the same manner as it explains characters and
their motivations. Unfortunately, like many good things, this
element of PULP FICTION created another sort of cliche, resulting
in various less talented writers and filmmakers trying to match
Tarantino by injecting unnaturally "cool" dialogue into otherwise
prosaic plots and thus making those films looking more mediocre
than they should have been in the first place.
Third most remembered element of PULP FICTION is an excellent
casting. Tarantino had already gathered superb acting team in
RESERVOIR DOGS, but here this team is ethnically and sexually
more diverse, ranging from regular Hollywood stars like Bruce
Willis to the actresses of European art cinemas like Maria de
Medeiros. But the best known roles of them all are played but John
Travolta (who had his career rejuvenated by this very film) and
great Samuel L. Jackson who is probably always going to be
remembered as Jules. The supporting actors also made great job,
especially Christopher Walken who, in his short but memorable
appearance, gives ironic spin to his role in THE DEER HUNTER. It
is hardly a wonder why this film launched or rejuvenated so many
careers and why one of the supporting characters - Esmeralda
Villalobos, played by Angela Jones - even got feature film or her
own (CURDLED) few years later.
Fourth reason why PULP FICTION is so influential is the same
reason why is so misunderstood. Many criticised this film for
taking too liberal approach towards depiction of graphic violence,
especially in the film which was supposed to be comedy, and thus
creating new "hip" trend of black comedy where less talented
filmmakers tried to repeat Tarantino's success by portraying
violence, gore and death in an effort to provoke laughter rather
than disgust among the audience. Those critics might be right,
because Tarantino in PULP FICTION, while keeping relatively low
body count among characters in the film (unlike more violent but
less criticised films made before), shows violence in naturalistic
style - with drooling victims of overdose, beaten people who bleed
and remain bruised, innocent passer-bys being accidentally shot
on the street, dying people who suffer in long and painful agony
and those who suffer knowing that they are going to die. This
naturalism seemed justified in serious drama like RESERVOIR
DOGS, but for some critics it was pure exploitation when used in
comedy like PULP FICTION. However, despite being a comedy,
PULP FICTION is in the same time drama about various people
being forced to make moral choices. Each of those stories deals
with the characters being forced to make such choices, and the
naturalistic violence is there to show the nasty things that may
befall on our protagonists in the case of the wrong choice.
Therefore, the use of violence of PULP FICTION is justified in the
context of this film, and, another, even more important,
justification might be found in the fact that this film shows people,
no matter how abhorrent their lifestyle or profession might look
like, make right choices. So, despite all of his cynicism, Tarantino
still keeps faith in humanity, and this is the reason why this film is
going to remain popular in the decades to come.
Copyright © 2002 Dragan Antulov